When Kasparov was 11, Botvinnik wrote, "The future of chess lies in the hands of this young man." Makogonov helped develop Kasparov's positional skills and taught him to play the Caro–Kann Defence and the Tartakower System of the Queen's Gambit Declined. Since retiring from chess, Kasparov has devoted his time to writing and politics. His peak FIDE chess rating of 2851, achieved in 1999, was the highest recorded until being surpassed by Magnus Carlsen in 2013.
Plans for further engagement between Kasparov and IBM, including a rematch, did not come to fruition, due to the accusations of cheating. Kasparov claimed that several factors weighed against him in this match. He said that based on his "objective strengths" his play was stronger than that of Deep Blue. The first match took place in Philadelphia in February 1996 and was won by Kasparov (4–2).
With the exception of the PCA period and sharing first place with Kramnik in 1996, Kasparov led the rating list from 1985 to 2006 – a total of 255 months. In 1999, Kasparov reached an Elo rating of 2851, a record that stood for over thirteen years, until Carlsen achieved 2861 in January 2013. Between 1981 and 1991, he won or tied for first place in every tournament he entered. He represented the Soviet Union four times and Russia four times, following the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991. He finished eighth in a strong field of ten, including Nakamura, Caruana, former world champion Anand and the eventual winner, Levon Aronian. Kasparov participated in the inaugural St. Louis Rapid and Blitz tournament from 14 to 19 August 2017, scoring 3.5/9 in the rapid and 9/18 in the blitz, representing Croatia.
Kasparov lost the first game but won the match 7–4 (four wins, one loss). Politics threatened Kasparov's semi-final against Victor Korchnoi, which was scheduled to be played in Pasadena, California. Kasparov won this high-class tournament by 2 points, emerging with a provisional rating of 2545, enough to rank him equal 40th in the world. Kasparov said that after the victory, he thought he had a "very good shot" at the world championship.
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You should always make sure that you meet all regulatory requirements before playing in any selected casino.Copyright ©2026 The Complaints Team marked the complaint as 'resolved' following the player's confirmation of receiving all funds. The issue was resolved as the player successfully received his full payouts after initial delays in verification and withdrawal requests. The player from Germany faced challenges verifying his account at Caspero, which prevented him from withdrawing his winnings of €1,500. Consequently, the complaint was marked as unresolved, and the player was advised to reach out to the Anjouan Gaming Authority for further assistance.
Introduction to chess
- In 1995, during Kasparov's world title match with Anand, he unveiled an opening novelty that had been checked with a chess engine, an approach that would become increasingly common in subsequent years.
- He represented the Soviet Union four times and Russia four times, following the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991.
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- From 1984 until his retirement from regular competitive chess in 2005, Kasparov was ranked the world's No. 1 player for a record 255 months overall.
- Kasparov said he might play in some rapid chess events for fun, but he intended to spend more time on his books, including the My Great Predecessors series, and work on the links between decision-making in chess and other areas of life.
- But this match was called off after Ponomariov refused to sign his contract for it without reservation.
- Kasparov claimed that several factors weighed against him in this match.
In 2020, he participated in 9LX, a Chess960 tournament, and finished eighth of a field of ten players. Kasparov played and won all nineteen games of a simultaneous exhibition in Pula, Croatia on 19 August 2015. The pair played a 12-game match from 21 to 24 September 2009, in Valencia, Spain. After losing the title, Kasparov won a series of major tournaments and remained the top-rated player in the world, ahead of both Kramnik and the FIDE World Champion. Subsequently, the PCA created a rating list of its own, which featured all the world's top players regardless of their relation to FIDE. GMA's major achievement was in organising a series of six World Cup tournaments for the world's top players.
The World Chess Championship 1984–1985 match between Kasparov and Karpov had many ups and downs and a controversial finish. The Kasparov-Korchnoi match was put together on short notice by Raymond Keene. Kasparov's first (quarter-final) Candidates match was against Alexander Beliavsky, whom he defeated 6–3 (four wins, one loss).
Playing style
Its content is mainly literary, with a small chess component of key unannotated games. In 2015, a whole note on Kasparov was removed from a Russian language encyclopaedia of greatest Soviet players after an intervention from "senior leadership". Kasparov's grandfather was a staunch communist, but the young Kasparov gradually began to have doubts about the Soviet Union's political system at age 13 when he travelled abroad for the first time in 1976 to Paris for a chess tournament. He was supported by reigning world champion and FIDE No. 1 ranked player Carlsen. In January 2003, he engaged in a six-game classical time control match, with a $1 million prize fund, against Deep Junior.
Kasparov won the match decisively (8½–1½), winning all five games on the second day. Commentators GM Maurice Ashley and Alejandro Ramírez remarked how Kasparov was an 'initiative hog' throughout the match, consistently not allowing Short to gain any foothold in the games. The match consisted of two rapid games and eight blitz games and was contested over the course of two days. The event took place exactly 25 years after the two players' unfinished encounter at World Chess Championship 1984.
After his retirement from chess in 2005, Kasparov turned to politics and created the United Civil Front, a social movement whose main goal is to "work to preserve electoral democracy in Russia." He has vowed to "restore democracy" to Russia by restoring the rule of law. He continued to regret the blunder in the second game that cost him a crucial point. After two draws and one win apiece, the X3D Man–Machine match ended in a draw. In June 2003, Mindscape released the computer game Kasparov Chessmate, with Kasparov himself listed as a co-designer. Deep Junior was the first machine to beat Kasparov with Black and at a standard time control.
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On 22 August 2006, in his first public chess games since his retirement, Kasparov played in the Lichthof Chess Champions Tournament, a blitz event played at the time control of five minutes per side and three-second increments per move. The second Karpov–Kasparov match in 1985 was organised in Moscow as the best of 24 games, where the first player to win 12½ points would claim the title. Kasparov played in a pair of six-game chess matches with IBM supercomputer Deep Blue. That same year, Kasparov played against thirty-two chess computers in Hamburg, winning all games. His only failure in this time period in either tournament or match play was the 1984 world title match against Karpov.
Retirement from regular competitive chess
Originally titled Child of Change, it was later published as Unlimited Challenge. In 1997, he was awarded the title of "honorary citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina" for his support of Bosnian people during the Bosnian War. Kasparov recalled that he was criticised by Armenians for not taking a strong stance when the Karabakh movement began in 1988, explaining that he was living in Baku with 200,000 other Armenians at the time and did not want to increase tensions. In April 2005, Kasparov was in Moscow at a promotional event when he was struck over the head with a chessboard he had just signed.
Kasparov and Karpov met for a fifth time, on this occasion in New York City and Lyon in 1990, with each city hosting 12 games. With one game left, Kasparov was down a point and needed a win to draw the match and retain his title. But Karpov fought back by winning three consecutive games to level the score late in the match. This rematch took place in 1986, hosted jointly in London and Leningrad, with each city hosting 12 games.
The match became the first, and so far only, world championship match to be abandoned without a result. Karpov started in very good form, and after nine games Kasparov was down 4–0 in a "first to six wins" match. That same year, he won the Candidates' final 8½–4½ (four wins, no losses) against former world champion Smyslov at Vilnius, thus qualifying to play Karpov for the world championship. In January 1984, Kasparov became the No. 1 ranked player in the world, with a FIDE rating of 2710. He first qualified for the USSR Chess Championship at age 15 in 1978, the youngest-ever player at that level, by winning a 64-player Swiss system tournament at Daugavpils. Normally only established masters and local players were invited, but he received a special invitation, and took first place.
The scores from the terminated match would not carry over; however, in the event of a 12–12 draw, the title would remain with Karpov. Kasparov won games 47 and 48 to bring the score to 5–3 in Karpov's favour. Kasparov lost game 27 (5–0), then fought back with another series of draws until game 32, earning his first-ever win against the world champion and bringing the score to 5–1.
In 2001, he expressed a desire to devote his time to promoting the new chronology after his chess career. The fifth volume, devoted to the chess careers of world champion Karpov and challenger Korchnoi, was published in March 2006. The 202-page book analyses the 1999 Kasparov versus the World game, and holds the record for the longest analysis devoted to a single chess game.
Notable games
- Kasparov promised that any tournament money he earned would go towards charities to promote chess in Africa.
- Since retiring from chess, Kasparov has devoted his time to writing and politics.
- Kasparov recalled that he was criticised by Armenians for not taking a strong stance when the Karabakh movement began in 1988, explaining that he was living in Baku with 200,000 other Armenians at the time and did not want to increase tensions.
- Normally only established masters and local players were invited, but he received a special invitation, and took first place.
- Kasparov began the serious study of chess after he came across a problem set up by his parents and proposed a solution.
- Kasparov lost game 27 (5–0), then fought back with another series of draws until game 32, earning his first-ever win against the world champion and bringing the score to 5–1.
The player from Kazakhstan had requested a withdrawal less than two weeks prior to submitting this complaint. Following the team's assistance, the issue was resolved, and the player confirmed receipt of their winnings. The player from Germany had requested a withdrawal prior to submitting their complaint. The issue was marked as resolved following the player's confirmation of receiving the winnings. The Complaints Team intervened after the recommended waiting period and confirmed that the player's account had been successfully verified, allowing the withdrawal to be processed.
Kasparov defended his PCA title in a 1995 match against Viswanathan Anand at the World Trade Center in New York City. The match considerably raised the profile of chess in the UK, with a substantial level of coverage on Channel 4. A long, tense game ensued, in which Karpov blundered away a pawn just before the first time control. A fourth match for the world title took place in 1987 in Seville, as Karpov had qualified through the Candidates' Matches to become the official challenger once again. He was 22 years old at the time, making him the youngest-ever world champion, a record held by Mikhail Tal for over 20 years. Karpov, with White, needed to win the 24th game to retain the title but Kasparov won it caspero with the Sicilian Defence.

